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Limitations of bookkeeping on spreadsheets

Updated: Sep 13, 2023


Using Excel spreadsheets for bookkeeping can be a cost-effective and straightforward approach, but it does come with some limitations, especially as businesses grow and their financial transactions become more complex.


Excel requires manual data entry for each transaction so it limits automation at the first step. While you can create formulas and macros to automate some calculations, it's not as efficient or accurate as dedicated accounting software. And since Excel relies heavily on manual data entry and formula creation, there's a higher risk of human error. One small mistake in a formula can lead to significant inaccuracies in financial statements. Accounting software can automate synchronization with bank accounts and other financial systems through data feeds.


It can be challenging to track changes and revisions made to spreadsheets, especially in a multi-user environment. This can lead to version control issues and potential discrepancies in financial records. Without an built-in audit trail, which is a chronological record of changes made to the spreadsheet, this can make it harder to trace and verify changes to financial data.


As a business grows, the volume of financial transactions typically increases. Excel may struggle to handle large volumes of data, which can lead to slower performance and increased risk of errors, thereby limiting the future scalability which accounting software would easily accommodate.


Excel files can be password protected, but they may not offer the same level of security as dedicated accounting software. They are also more susceptible to data breaches if not properly protected.


Generating and customising reports in line with the filing and statutory requirements of accountancy and finance are crucial in the accounts preparation process. While Excel can generate basic reports, it may not offer the same level of reporting functionality as specialized accounting software. Advanced financial analysis and customized reporting may be challenging to achieve. In addition, Excel does not have features built in to help businesses comply with specific accounting standards or regulatory requirements.


While Excel can be a useful tool for basic bookkeeping, businesses with more complex financial needs would benefit from dedicated accounting software. These platforms offer advanced features, automation, enhanced security, and scalability to support the evolving needs of a growing business.


At Vookeeper, all of our bookkeepers use accounts software, such as Xero, Quickbooks, Zoho, FreeAgent and Sage. If you take on board one of our dedicated bookkeepers for your business, the bookkeeper with the right experience and user expertise for the software of your choosing would be allocated to you.

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